Editorials and letters about forestry in Nova Scotia, continued..31Jan2017

logs“So Nova Scotia’s forest industry is reporting more jobs and money lately. As a small woodlot owner and operator, I say, “Show me the money.” View READER’S CORNER: A fragile boom (CH Jan 31)

“Natural Resources Minister Lloyd Hines proudly trumpets rising employment numbers in forestry (Jan. 28) as a positive reflection of current policy. I suggest, au contraire, that these numbers reflect his government’s rapacious strategy of clear (and near-clear) cutting, shortsighted eco-questionable bio-mass electricity generation and little or no selective, value-added intelligent harvesting.”
View Voice of the People: Forest policy fiddle (CH Jan 31) Continue reading

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Forest NS releases industry economic impact analysis

Clearcuts in Halifax Co. What are they worth?

Good PR but the report lacks critical analysis

“Over the past year, Forest Nova Scotia worked with Gardner Pinfold Consultants to conduct an analysis of the economic impact of the Nova Scotia Forest Industry. The results, finalized in December of 2016 were released at Forest Nova Scotia’s AGM on January 25th, 2017.” View Forest NS links to Report.

From the Intro: “This study aims to inform policy-makers and the public about the contribution of the forest industry to the Nova Scotia and Canadian economies. In addition, a competitive gap analysis will be presented to illustrate the industry’s position relative to competing jurisdictions.” Continue reading

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Nova Scotia’s Biofuel Bonanza

Using our forests to produce liquid fuels could well liquidate the forests themselves

A NSDNR Press Release yesterday announced “A new study shows Nova Scotia has strong potential to develop an innovative biorefinery that produces an alternative fuel from renewable sources of fibre. The liquid biofuel could be used to heat homes and power marine vessels, among other potential uses, according to a study done by Nova Scotia’s Innovation Hub, an industrial, applied-research initiative.” Continue reading

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“Climate mitigation benefits of preserving family forests are potentially massive”

So says Brian Kittler in an article on Ecosystem Market Place.

“Making up nearly half of the forestland in the country, family forests are a crucial part of the carbon sink. Relative to other private forest ownerships, the per-acre carbon stored on many of these lands are significantly greater; trees are often older, and forests more structurally complex than intensively managed industrial timberlands. Many family forest owners could even enhance their carbon stocks further with the guidance of a professional forester, and an improved forest management protocol.” Continue reading

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How much forestry in Nova Scotia maintains mixed, multi-aged Acadian forest?

Not much

View ADDENDUM (Jan 24, 2016)

How much mixed Acadian Forest, as on this private woodlot, is in our future?

According to NSDNR, mixed, multiaged Acadian forests are the natural regimes on 51% of our landbase:

Infrequent and/or gap disturbance regimes are dominant on 51% of the landbase and develop forest associations typical of the Acadian Forest. These forests of red spruce, hemlock, white pine, sugar maple, beech, and yellow birch originate or establish from successional processes started by an infrequent or rare stand initiating disturbance. They are maintained as uneven-aged forests by gap disturbances in the canopy until the next stand initiating disturbance. SOURCE: – Mapping Nova Scotia’s Natural Disturbance Regimes.

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What’s a clearcut and what’s not a clearcut in Nova Scotia?

The answer depends on who you ask.

Two woodlots in Nova Scotia. Definitely clearcut (left foreground) and definitely not-clearcut (right), but what about the even-aged, conifer dominated stand in the background at left – was it produced by a “clearcut” or a “partial cut”? Does it matter?

Beginning in October of 2014, NSDNR has posted on its Harvest Operation Maps “maps on a county-by-county basis, that indicate where harvesting [on Crown land] will take place and what harvesting method will be used… Harvesting will either be a partial harvest or clear-cut”

Formally, NSDNR defines a clearcut as “a forest harvest where less than 60% of the area is sufficiently occupied with trees taller than 1.3 meters”.
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Has clearcutting on Crown land in Nova Scotia increased or decreased?

The answer may depend on what and who you ask.

Clearcut on Crown Land in 2014

With the release of the Five-year Progress Report for the Natural Resources Strategy for Nova Scotia 2011-2020 in August, the government announced that the goal of reducing clearcutting on Crown land to 50% of all harvests was no longer relevant as “ the decision to clearcut (or not) has to be made in a larger context… [and] We have now developed tools that ensure that all harvest treatments are aligned with the nature-based requirements of Nova Scotia’s lands.

However, it seems that percentages are relevant again. A friend received these stats, forwarded from NSDNR by a MLA in response to concerns he had expressed about clearcutting: Continue reading

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Acadia Lifelong Learning: The Secret Life of Acadian Forest Flora

Trillium erectum (purple trillium) in hardwoods at Cape Split, Nova Scotia on May 18, 2008.

An article in the Kings County News highlights this short course that will be given by Melanie Priesnitz.

From the class description: “Discover the wild plants of the Acadian Forest Region. Learn about their ingenious habits and adaptations. Explore folklore, history, horticulture and ecology of a group of diverse and unique plants. Get re-connected with plants or connect with them for the first time. If you love learning about the natural world, this is the course for you.” Offered in 4 sessions by Melanie Priesnitz Fridays, 9:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. February 17 — March 10. View Details
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Nova Scotia hopeful our limited crown land remains an asset in trade talks

“[Nova Scotia Trade Minister Michel] Samson, Natural Resources Minister Lloyd Hines, as well as representatives from the provincial lumber industry travelled to the U.S. capitol to meet with David MacNaughton, Canada’s ambassador to the United States, and Zoltan van Heyningen, executive director of the United States Lumber Coalition and its legal counsel.

“…Because most wood in Atlantic Canada is cut on land owned by private business instead of Crown land, as is the case in the rest of the country, in the past U.S. industry has not seen it as an unfairly subsidized resource. “I think there’s a recognition by everyone that Nova Scotia has had competitive stumpage rates on both Crown land and on private land, and that there’s no sign of any subsidization in Nova Scotia,” Samson told the Chronicle Herald.” View CH:Nova Scotia officials optimistic softwood lumber deal can be reached (Jan 17, 2017)
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Why to not believe the Nova Scotia government on extent and impacts of clear cutting

Another bit of unbiased truth northeast of Halifax Airport. View Mimicing Natural Disturbances in Nova Scotia. Click on image for time series.

In an op-ed today (Sat, Jan 14, 2017), forest ecologist Donna Crossland states the concerns about clearcutting clearly and simply. She begins with two satellite images showing a startling level of clearcutting in the Cloud Lake area between 2001 and 2014. “The images accompanying this article portray an unbiased truth”, says Crossland. She cites many other pieces of evidence to support her case that “DNR has allowed the liquidation of too much of our forest.”

Crossland also bemoans the lack of transparency. “We know from harvest records that large, mature trees once dominated our landscapes. We’ve tried to obtain age class information from DNR, but it is not readily accessible. There is a lack of government transparency. While volunteering on the forest panel during the Natural Resources Strategy, I was bluntly informed that I didn’t need to know such things; that all the required information was on their website. Halifax Examiner journalist Linda Pannozzo has written extensively about the transparency issue, most recently about the “disappearing forest age class data”.
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