If an Old Growth stand in Nova Scotia blows down, is it still Old Growth?

My answer, Yes, if the blowdown is not removed (e.g. as a salvage harvest)

Posted Feb 4, 2019
Minor modifications Feb 6, 2019

Pit and Mound topography at Sandy Lake.  Growing evidence suggests Pit & Mound Topography is a consistent feature of Old Growth in Nova Scotia, as in Maine
Click on image for larger version

The reasoning

It seems that it has been quite normal to have periodic blowdown of smaller to larger patches or stands of well established Old Growth forest  in NS, one result of which is formation a “pit and mound” topography. The uprooted bases or the soil-covered mounds that form over time  in turn are preferred ground for establishment of tree seedlings, and most of the big trees we see today in OG stands (or patches) are found on top of mounds.

The pits often develop as vernal (temporary) pools, providing habitat for amphibians and other organisms requiring water for part of their life cycle. As the trees grow old and mounds erode, the tree roots are exposed creating cavities for wildlife between the roots and the trunk. Trees snap off in a windstorm or just die in place providing “snags” that support another suite of wildlife, and when they fall over, another suite as they gradually return to and enrich the earth. So the blowdowns, smaller and larger, benefit the overall health of the forest.
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Why is the low base saturation/soil acidification/nutrient depletion/extreme surface water acidity in SW Nova Scotia still ignored in Crown land harvest decisions?

“The broad outlines of this story have been known since the 1980s, when precipitous declines of salmon in many of our Atlantic river systems were traced to increased acidification of surface waters associated with acid rain. That should have raised alarm bells about forests. Declining salmon and increased water acidity are the equivalent of bad blood tests for watersheds. Something was wrong in the forested uplands that fed those rivers.” There still is.(Op-ed in the Chronicle Herald, May 7, 2016).
For an explanation of the map, view A critical issue: nutrient depletion in soils of Nova Scotia’s forests

Comment added Feb 6, 2019

With the WestFor mowing machine released to make it’s way through SW Nova Scotia,  our “last great wood basket“,  on Oct 1, 2018, local residents are losing a lot of sleep both from the sound of heavy equipment going by night and day and through worry about loss of habitat and the fate of clearcut refugees.

In their efforts to understand the rationale (or lack thereof) for these harvests, some have recently begun to look at nutrient  issues, citing a 2011 thesis by J. Noseworthy.

Well they should.

In my not-so-humble-opinion on this issue, nutrient decline/soil acidification combined with ongoing forest harvesting is the most serious threat we have to biodiversity – both aquatic and terrestrial – and to the longer term productivity of our forests, especially in SW Nova Scotia. It also the most thoroughly documented issue affecting our forests – first by aquatic scientists and more recently by NSDNR and UNB scientists. Yet it is the least acknowledged or highlighted issue affecting our forests by NSDNR/L&F, e.g. there is no mention of it in the most recent State of the Forest Report, and one can search far and wide on the NSDNR/L&F website without finding any mention of it.
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Nova Scotia Forestry Maps removing “harvest plans that are no longer open to comments”

Given the inept timing – following public protest about HPMV notifications – one has to wonder if L&F and NP are contracting the same PR firm

By the time local residents learned about the harvest proposed for their beloved Hardwood Hill, the comment period had expired. At least it was still posted on the HPMV. Now, such harvests will be removed once the comment period has expired “to simplify the mapping, speed up the application’s response time and adhere to the intention of the HPMV.”

Received from Forestry Maps yesterday (bolding mine):

Tomorrow, January 31, 2019, the department will be implementing some enhancements to the Harvest Plan Map Viewer (HPMV) based on requests we have received from users.

Changes to make it easier to read and download maps include: colour shading harvest plans to identify the harvest prescription, no longer displaying parks that are outside of Nova Scotia, and changing the colour of Nature Reserves. In addition, harvest plans that are no longer open to comments will be removed from the map and the legend in order to simplify the mapping, speed up the application’s response time and adhere to the intention of the HPMV.
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“The beautiful Blue Felt Lichen (Pectenia plumbea) is Nova Scotia’s new provincial lichen!”

Pectenia plumbea, the Blue Felt Lichen on www.lichenportal.org

From LichenNS, this a.m.:

“The beautiful Blue Felt Lichen (Pectenia plumbea) is our new provincial lichen!

“In addition to turning a beautiful deep blue when wet, this distinctive lichen combines a thick gray scalloped body (thallus) topped with red-brown fruiting bodies, which rest on a thick blue-black fungal mat. It’s the only species of the genus known from North America. In Canada this lichen has been found only in the Atlantic region and is rare in the northeastern United States. Its main population is found in Nova Scotia, where it has been recorded from over 425 sites.
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Nova Scotia L&F looking for Biodiversity-Species at Risk Biologist

‘Glad to know they weren’t looking for a defence lawyer

“Date: Jan 28, 2019
Apply By: 2/11/2019
Lands and Forestry
Biodiversity-Species at Risk Biologist (Biologist 1(A)-(B)-2(A)-(B)), Permanent, KENTVILLE
Competition # 17731

“As the Biodiversity-Species at Risk Inventory & Monitoring Biologist, you will conduct, coordinate, compile and support priority inventories for species-at-risk, habitats and ecosystems. This will be accomplished through the standardized collection of field data and specimens, laboratory processing and data mining. Using established methods, you will support field surveys, inventories, research projects, diagnostic and analytical services and provide feedback for future management and recovery of biodiversity.

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“My Little Bit Won’t Hurt” – Carbon Emissions & Biomass Burning

Or maybe it will

Guest Post by Norris Whiston

The following graph of an Antarctic ice core sample covers Earth’s last 800,000 years. It was done by the British Antarctic Survey (Natural Environment Research Council) and reported 14 November 2016. {Amos14Nov2016} {Mulvaney2016} The double graph shows the correlation between atmospheric CO2 in the top graph and temperature in the bottom graph. The CO2 lows are around 190 ppm (parts per million); the highs around 270 ppm. It doesn’t sound like a lot, but obviously is when it comes to Earth’s climate. The graph shows a cycle of approximately 100,000 yrs.


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Nova Scotia’s version of “Burned”: It’s TOO Big – Biomass

Antigonish filmmaker Peter Murphy and a group of four ACALA volunteers re-released what might be described as “the Nova Scotia version of Burned” on Vimeo a few days ago: It’s TOO Big – Biomass, 8 min 54 secs, with local footage, interviews with Danny George, Bob Bancroft.

“The assignment was to create a short film in 3 weeks…we decided to do something on our local biomass plant in Point Tupper”.

They did indeed.
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Wildlife biologist Bob Bancroft and nature organizations launch legal action for Nova Scotia’s species at risk

ECELAW Photo
Click on image for source page

Update Jan 29, 2019: Nova Scotia naturalists take province to court in attempt to enforce Endangered Species Act
Alexander Quon, Global News “It’s not trying to change policies; it’s trying to get them to actually enact the words that they have in their own legal system and are ignoring.” “Normally, naturalists are a quiet bunch that like to admire nature. In this particular case, they’ve seen too much,” – Bob Bancroft

Update Jan 28, 2019: GoFundMe Campaign: Legal action – Nova Scotia Species at Risk Act  “ “For anyone wishing to contribute by cheque toward the Species at Risk lawsuit launched against the Government of Nova Scotia by Bob Bancroft and others, the mailing address is Blomidon Naturalists Society, c/o Ed Sulis, 107 Canaan Ave.,Kentville, NS B4N 2A7. Please make cheques payable to the Blomidon Naturalists Society.”

Update Jan 25, 2019: The Blomidon Field Naturalists, and NatureNS were cited in the Press Release below, but the third participating naturalist society was not identified. I have learned that “After intense deliberation, the board of the Halifax Field Naturalists has decided to support the lawsuit by becoming co-litigants, as has the Blomidon Naturalists Society.”

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Posted on Healthy Forest Coalition Facebook page Jan 24, 2019:

Wildlife biologist Bob Bancroft and nature organizations launch legal action for Nova Scotia’s species at risk

Mr. Bob Bancroft and three of Nova Scotia’s naturalists’ societies say it is time to ask the courts to intervene on behalf of Nova Scotia’s most at-risk wildlife and plants.
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Nova Scotia Forest Technicians Association advocates extension of the Boat Harbour Act

Map with features on a map posted on a Northern Pulp website. “Our proposal is to construct an Effluent Treatment Facility on land at the mill property, and lay a pipeline on the bottom of Pictou Harbour…

Update Jan 25, 2019: View Department of Lands and Forestry employees are lobbying the government to delay cleanup of Boat Harbour in Halifax Examiner.
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Posted ~2000 hr Jan 23, 2019
Modified 2300, Jan 23, 2019

From a post on HFC, by ML, Jan 23, 2019:

“The Nova Scotia Forest Technicians Association is calling for their members to advocate for the extension of the Boat Harbour Act. They also provided a template letter for their members to use, if they wish.
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Reposting: Readings from Maine: Mitch Lansky on managing forests to increase carbon capture and reduce carbon emissions


I suspect that virtually every Nova Scotian who has visited Maine (and that’s most of us) knows exactly where this photo was taken. There’s a lot of carbon sequestration going on here.


The movie Burned is getting a lot of attention these days in Nova Scotia, as it is shown in communities around the province.

As a constructive contribution towards the discussions that follow, it seemed appropriate to repost this item, originally posted Jan 4, 2017:

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Mitch Lansky on managing forests to increase carbon capture and reduce carbon emissions

There is a lot of talk in the forest industry about using more wood in construction as a means of creating more markets and capturing more carbon to reduce climate warming. Unlike the claim that using forest biomass to generate energy can reduce carbon emission, there appears to be no controversy about the claim that using more wood in construction would be good for carbon capture.

If promoting wood for construction puts a higher premium on older trees/shade tolerant species, it could also help to reinvigorate the Acadian forest, thereby benefitting native biodiversity and ecosystem services. We could have our cake and eat it too. We don’t when our forestry is focussed on “low value wood” (early successional species harvested on short rotations) for pulp and paper, bioenergy, bioplastics and the like.
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